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Transforming Preschoolers’ Spatial Orientation Learning

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Research suggests that children’s preschool mathematics knowledge is a predictor of later academic success and that strong spatial-thinking skills are key to children’s readiness for kindergarten and later STEM learning. Yet many preschoolers from underrepresented and underserved groups lack opportunities for high-quality early math learning, and children’s spatial thinking is often ignored in early childhood education environments.

EDC, WGBH Educational Foundation, and Digital Promise Global are developing and studying a preschool mathematics curriculum supplement that will help caregivers and early childhood educators foster children’s spatial orientation (SO) and math learning. The supplement features hands-on developmentally appropriate spatial learning activities, books, and digital touch-screen tablets with augmented reality technologies.

Using a design-based research and development approach, the project is carrying out the following activities:

  • Produce a set of spatial orientation activities and a digital teachers’ guide for use in preschool classrooms
  • Develop a family-focused guide with SO learning activities to engage children at home
  • Design a validated, hands-on assessment to understand and track preschoolers’ SO learning
  • Conduct user studies and a pilot study with 700–800 preschool children and their families and teachers to test the activities and inform revisions to those activities

The project and its findings will:

  • Illuminate the potential for this approach to support preschoolers’ SO learning
  • Advance knowledge of how to design digital activities that foster SO learning and that can be modified and tested with other domains and age groups
  • Provide a model for STEM interventions that use augmented reality to facilitate children’s SO and STEM identity and support teachers’ and parents’ engagement with preschoolers’ learning

Ashley Lewis Presser leads research that advances knowledge of the classroom practices that best support Pre-K–12 learning and achievement.

Deborah Rosenfeld has extensive knowledge of early childhood mathematics through her experiences teaching young children, studying teachers’ knowledge and beliefs about early childhood mathematics, and working with teachers to develop knowledge of mathematical development.

National Science Foundation

WGBH, Digital Promise, SRI International 

2021–2024
Regions 

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